LISTSERV is a lab wide e-mail list service used to
collaborate and share information with a large group of people. This service
allows customers to create and maintain e-mail lists through a web interface https://listserv.fnal.gov. This guide is
a reference for list owners to help answer the most asked questions for list
ownership via the web interface.
To manage a list via
e-mail, please refer to either of these locations.
·
For full documentation please refer to the "LISTSERV
List Owner's Manual" which is available at http://www.lsoft.com/resources/manuals.asp.
Getting Started
·
What
is the "List Title" and how do I change it?
·
How
Do I manage List subscribers?
·
Do
I need to subscribe to my own list?
·
How
can I subscribe one list to another or set up nested lists (sub-lists)?
·
Exporting,
importing and removing listserv subscribers in bulk?
·
How
do I manage automated messages?
·
How
can I stop my list from sending messages (prevent new postings from being sent)?
General Support Information
· What are the
most commonly changed configuration?
· Listserv
"X-Report-Type:" field found in the mail header
· What
is the purpose of Loopcheck=NoSpam?
· How
do I restrict my list so that only individuals with AN FNAL email address can
send to it?
· How can I delete
unwanted messages from the list archives?
· How
Do I Setup Different Types of Lists (moderated, public discussion, etc.)
o
How do I
setup a Public Discussion List? (Anyone can subscribe & post)
o How do I post to an Edited or Moderated List?
o I am the list editor/moderator. How do I approve the
messages?
· I
get an email message every time someone subscribes to my list. How do I stop
this?
· Can
I set my list to require subscribers to renew their subscriptions on a regular
basis?
· How
do I ban some email addresses from sending or subscribing to my list?
· How
can I "hold" or "free" my list?
· How
can I completely remove the welcome message?
· How
to Decrease Spam in LISTSERV
· How can
I stop an active spammer from posting to a ListServ List?


4.
The List Dashboard
shows all lists you are an owner of and can perform the various management
tasks to configure your lists. Under Select List, select the list you
want to manage. For help with any
topics, simply click on the question mark next to it.

The List Title is a
one-line description, maximum of 100 characters, of the list which is assigned
when the list is created. This description is automatically included in the
mail message sent to new subscribers. This description also appears in the
online web archives listing.
To change the List Title:


emailaddress
firstname lastname
emailaddress
firstname lastname
emailaddress
emailaddress
firstname lastname
If you want to receive the
messages sent to the list, then yes, you will need to subscribe to your own
list.
LISTSERV offers "super-lists" and "sub-lists".
With a super-list, the membership of all the sub-lists is added and
duplicates are suppressed. The super-list is a normal list with its own
archives, access controls, etc. List
owners may convert a standard list that they own into a super-list, but they
may only add other lists that they own to the Sub-Lists= setting
For more information see L-Soft Documentation
Click on the LISTSERV 16.0 List Owner's Manual link and see Section 12.13.12
Super-Lists and Sub-Lists.
Some owners may want to export a copy of their subscribers as a
backup or import a list of subscribers from another list. While there is not a command
to move or transfer listserv subscribers, you can export subscribers from your
old list and then import them into your new list. Owners can also use this to remove malformed
subscriber addresses or easily update the list subscribes in bulk.
Exporting subscribers from a
list







Importing subscribers to a list





Remove All Subscribers
To remove all subscribers
and replace them with a new imported list.
To create or change automated messages sent
to subscribers when they are Welcome, Farewell, subscribed, removed, modified,
etc:


·
There are three possible places to change this "YOU ARE NOW
SUBSCRIBED" message.
o The SIGNUP1 or "You are now subscribed to
the &LISTNAME list" template which includes/imbeds the $SIGNUP template.
o The ADD1
or "You have been added to the &LISTNAME list" template which
includes/imbeds the $SIGNUP
template.
o The $SIGNUP or "Standard message to new
subscribers " template.
·
When a user subscribes to a list, LISTSERV sends the SIGNUP1 message.
·
When a list owner manually adds a subscriber to a list, LISTSERV sends the ADD1 message, unless "Do Not
Notify the User" has been selected.
·
By default, both the SIGNUP1 and
the ADD1 messages imbed the $SIGNUP message by including a .im $SIGNUP command in those message
templates.
·
To eliminate the SIGNUP1 and
the ADD1 messages, edit those
messages as described below.
o Add
the .QQ command as the first
line of each template. This will cancel the message.
Example: My list keeps sending the
same message over and over again (looping). How can I stop my list from sending
any messages until I get the problem fixed?
You can prevent new posting from being processed by issuing
"hold" command. This will hold all messages until a "free"
command is issued.

Detailed information for key words can be found in the List Keyword Reference for LISTSERV 17.0.
Help can also be found under List Management and clicking on Show
Keyword Categories.

List Owner Information
Owner = EmailAddressOne,EmailAddressTwo....
Who can subscribe to the list?
Subscription =
Who can post (send) messages to
the list?
Send =
Should the listname or archives
be seen by non-subscribers of the lists?
Confidential =
Who can view the online
archives?
Notebook =
Who can review the list of
subscribers?
Review =
To whom should the replies go?
Reply-to =
List owners may receive an error message that reads:
>> The enclosed message, found in the listname mailbox and
shown under the spool ID xxxx in the system log, has been
identified as a possible delivery error notice for the following reason:
"X-Report-Type:" field found in the mail header
The list owner should click on the attachment included with this message.
The attachment will give them more information about the specific error.
The attachment may read:
This is an automatically generated Delivery Status Notification.
Delivery to the following recipients failed.
janedoe@example.com
In this example, the attachment tells the list owner that the message was
unable to be delivered to the recipient. This could be because the subscriber
is over quota or the address is no longer valid. If the list owner continues to
receive this error message, it is best to remove the subscriber from the list.
This error message occurs when a message cannot be delivered to one or more
recipients. The recipient's email address may be incorrect
A list owner who sends to multiple lists may wish to add the
Loopcheck = NoSpam setting to their LISTSERV configuration file to prevent
themselves from being identified as a possible spammer. We would only recommend
adding this setting to moderated lists, where the moderator can then prevent spam
messages from being sent to the entire list.
It is possible to use the wildcard symbol to limit postings
to @fnal.gov addresses only. The following option
in the list header configuration will limit postings to the list owner and
anyone with a @fnal.gov address:
Send= Owner,*@fnal.gov,Confirm
We recommend you set your list
to:
Send =
Editor,Hold,Confirm,All
This will require the spammer to
confirm that they sent the message. See How to
Decrease Spam to LISTSERV for details on using these settings.

For information concerning different types of lists see the List Owner's Manual section 12.13 Setting Up
Lists for Specific Purposes for more detailed information.
Set the list configuration
settings to:
Subscription =
Open,Confirm
Send = Public,Confirm
Notebook = ......,Private
This configuration will:
See the List Owner's
Manual section 2.13 Setting Up Lists for Specific Purposes
for more detailed information.
Set the
list configuration settings to:
Subscription = By_Owner,Confirm
Send = Private,Confirm
Notebook = ......,Private
This
configuration will:
See the
List Owner's Manual section 2.13 Setting Up Lists for Specific Purposes for more
detailed information.
A basic edited list allows the
Editor(s) to send directly to the list.
All other messages are sent to
the first editor listed for approval or rejection. If you need to have more
than one person approving the messages, see "How do I set up a moderated
list?" below.
Set the list header settings to:
Send = Editor,Hold,Confirm,All
Editor = UserName@fnal.gov,firstname2-lastname2@fnal.gov
where UserName@fnal.gov is
a valid e-mail address. The first editor must be a real address, not an
access-level such as "Owner".
This is called an
"edited" list. More than one editor may be listed, but only the first
one listed will receive copies of messages for approval. All editors may post
directly to the list.
See the List Owner's Manual section 2.13 Setting
Up Lists for Specific Purposes for more detailed information.
A
moderated list is similar to an edited list or announce-only list, but allows
multiple persons to approve or reject the messages.
The
editor(s) can still send directly to the list.
All
other messages are sent to the moderators for approval or rejection.
Set the
list header settings to:
Send = Editor,Hold,Confirm,All
Editor = UserName@fnal.gov,firstname2-lastname2@fnal.gov
Moderator = UserName@fnal.gov,someotherfirstname-someotherlastname@fnal.gov
where UserName@fnal.gov
is a valid e-mail address. The first editor must be a real address, not an
access-level such as "Owner". All moderators must also be listed as
editors. All editors are not required to be moderators.
This
list will "load-share" meaning, the first message will go to UserName@fnal.gov
for approval, the second message will go to someotherfirstname-someotherlastname@fnal.gov,
etc.
To have
all the messages go to all of the moderators each time, add "All"
before the list of addresses:
Moderator = All,UserName@fnal.gov,someotherfirstname-someotherlastname@fnal.gov
Note:
The All, must be before the list of moderators.
Once
the message has been approved by one of the moderators the message is sent.
Other attempts to approve the message will indicate that the message has
already been approved. It will not be sent more than once.
See the
List Owner's Manual section 2.13 Setting
Up Lists for Specific Purposes for more detailed information.
A
self-moderated list allows list member to post directly to the list but
non-member's posts are sent to an editor for approval.
Set the
list header settings as shown below. Be sure to include the listname in
parentheses on the Editor keyword.
Send = Editor,Hold,Confirm,All
Editor = UserName@fnal.gov, (listname)
where UserName@fnal.gov
is a valid e-mail address and listname is the name of your list. Be sure
to include the parenthesis. The first editor must be a real address, not an
access-level such as "Owner".
See the
List Owner's Manual section 2.13 Setting
Up Lists for Specific Purposes for more detailed information.
A
private moderated list causes all postings from list members to be forwarded to
the editor/moderator for approval and rejects all postings from non-members.
Set the
list configuration settings to:
Subscription = By_Owner,Confirm
Send = Private,Confirm
Editor = UserName@fnal.gov,....
Notebook = ......,Private
Default-Options = Review
Using
the web interface, select List Management > LISTSERV Command. If you
own more than one list, use the pull-down arrow in the Select List: field
to select the correct list.
In the Command:
field type the following command:
QUIET SET listname REVIEW FOR *@*
Press Enter
Command.
The
editors will need to set themselves to NOREVIEW or they will have to
approve their own postings also.
This
configuration will:
See the
List Owner's Manual section 2.13 Setting
Up Lists for Specific Purposes for more detailed information.
Only
the list owner(s) or specific email address can post to an announce-only
list.
Set the
list configuration settings to:
Send= Owner,Confirm
Reply-To= firstname1-lastname1@fnal.gov,ignore
Or
Send= UserName@fnal.gov,Confirm
Reply-To= firstname1-lastname1@fnal.gov,ignore
where UserName@fnal.gov and firstname1-lastname1@fnal.gov
are valid e-mail addresses.
With
this set up:
This setting
will require the list owner to confirm all postings. This helps to prevent
hackers from forging the list owner's e-mail address. This may also help
prevent mail looping problems.
See the
List Owner's Manual section 2.13 Setting
Up Lists for Specific Purposes for more detailed information.
Whether
you are a list member or the editor or moderator, simply send the message to listname@list.fnal.gov
Messages
posted from the list editors will be automatically sent on with no approval
required. If the list configuration headers are set to Send=Editor,Hold,Confirm
a confirmation message will be sent to that editor. This is for security to
ensure that a hacker has not faked the sending address.
All
other messages will be sent to either the first listed editor, for a basic
edited list, or the list moderators, for a moderated list.
See the
List Owner's Manual section 15 Moderating
and Editing Lists through Email for more detailed information.
If the
list header settings are set to:
Send=Editor,Hold,Confirm,xxxx
The
editor/moderator will receive the following message:
For security reasons, the ESO-WSS-TEST list has
been configured to request
positive confirmation of messages posted to the list. You must now confirm that
the enclosed message did originate from you. To do so,
simply reply to the present
message and type "OK" (without the quotes) in the text of your
message, or click on the link below. If
this does not work, or if the message did not originate from you, then
contact the list owner for assistance.
To APPROVE
the message:
https://listserv.fnal.gov/scripts/wa.exe?OK=1253F41E&L=LISTNAME
The above message will include a copy of the message submitted for your
approval.
To
approve the above message, either


The
posting will appear to come from the original sender, Username@FNAL.GOV
You can
also edit the message and resend it to the list, but the posting will appear to
come from you, the editor, Editorname <EditorUserName@fnal.gov>
+++++
If you
always need to edit the messages before sending them on you can change the list
configuration headers to (remove the HOLD):
Send=Editor,Confirm,xxxx
See the
List Owner's Manual section 15 Moderating
and Editing Lists through Email for more detailed information.
As the
moderator, you are not required to also be subscribed to the list. Simply
unsubscribe yourself from the list.
Fill out the
request form on our Listserv webpage https://listserv.fnal.gov

Set the
list header settings to:
Notify=no
Or set
the Quiet: option for some of the list owners in the Owner=
header setting, for example:
Owner=Username1@fnal.gov,Quiet:, Username2@fnal.gov
See the
List Keyword Reference for LISTSERV 17.0 for more information.
Yes,
this can be done using the Renewal header setting. You can also have
LISTSERV probe for bad e-mail addresses.
See the
List Keyword Reference for LISTSERV 17.0 for more information.
This
can be done using the "Filter" list keyword in the list header. In
the list headers set:
Filter = Also,e-mail-address-to-filter
where:
e-mail-address-to-filter is the address to be banned.
See the
List Keyword Reference for LISTSERV 17.0 for more information.
Under LISTSERV
Command, enter the command Free listname or Hold listname.
Anti-Spam: Why Set Your List to
Send=Public,Confirm or Send=Private,Confirm
By adding the Confirm option, the sender will
be required to confirm their message before it is posted to the list.
This reduces the problem of spammers posting to your list by faking the return
address.
What difference will your users experience?
When someone sends an email message to your
list, LISTSERV will respond to the sender with the following message:
To cut down on spam, the LISTNAME list has
been configured to request
positive confirmation of messages
posted from email addresses not currently
subscribed to the list. You
must now confirm that the enclosed message did
originate from you. To do so, simply reply to
the present message and type "OK"
(without the quotes) in the text of your
message, or click on the link below.
If this does not work, or if
the message did not originate from you, then
contact the list owner for assistance.
To APPROVE the message:
https://listserv.fnal.gov/scripts/wa.exe?OK=2E1C8995&L=LISTNAME
The sender must either reply to the message
with OK (as described above) or click on the link provided in the email.
If they choose to click on the link, LISTSERV
will return:

Anti-Spam: Tips to Decrease Spam to the List
Send Keyword
Settings:
Setting the above Send and Service keywords will limit the allowed senders
to fnal.gov addresses.
Setting Filter=also,*@list.fnal.gov disallows messages sent with the fake email
return addresses of other LISTSERV lists.
Details about the service
keyword are available at:
https://www.lsoft.com/manuals/17.0/listkwd/kservice.html
Additional Keyword Settings:
·
Confidential = Yes <- Recommended default setting for lists.
Setting the Confidential command to Yes, removes the name of the list from the
public list-of-lists.
·
Subscription = xxxxxxxx,Confirm
The Confirm option requires the sender to confirm their subscription.
·
Moderated or Announce-Only lists. You also set your list as moderated or
announce-only.
·
More tips can be found at Tech Tip (LISTSERV) - Issue 3 - 2007 by L-Soft.

Send test emails to the list to
verify you are receiving good emails.
Spam from specific addresses does
eventually stop so you can add this
configuration and then at a later date remove it once the spam has ceased to
help keep your list configuration clean if desired.