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April 2008

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Subject:
From:
Marek Mahut <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Marek Mahut <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Tue, 1 Apr 2008 22:26:13 +0200
Content-Type:
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Hello William,

William Shu wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have secured a network cable (rj45 heads) to link a laptop
> directly to a desktop machine which has *no* access to a
> network. The desktop has TWO network cards and an rj11 socket
> (for telephone). The heads of the network cable have been
> rewired so that a switch or hub is *not* used. The technician
> tested the cable by pinging between 2 Windows XP machines, but
> knows nothing of linux and unix-based machines. Unfortunately,
> when I do a ping from laptop to desktop or vice-versa, I get the
> message "Destination Host Unreachable" (See sample output
> below).
> 
> (I know next to nothing about networks and so I hope the
> questions below still make sense!)
> 
> QUESTION 1: How should I go about having the desired
> peer-to-peer connection, without trying to use an Internet
> Service Provider, or start managing a local area network. I
> understand linux is a "network operating system" and so nothing
> special needs to be done. That is, the desired service (ftp,
> ssh, etc) is requested and used, if it is set up on both
> machines.

If you are connected with a crossover-cable (or have a network card that 
support crossover simulation), you have to only setup IP addresses of 
the same local vlan. For example 192.168.0.1 for your desktop interface 
and 192.168.0.2 for your laptop. You should be able to ping each other 
without having a route.

> QUESTTION 2: How can I install a wireless router on the above
> desktop,  which has a modem card, but must not be linked to
> either the telephone or the internet!. The router (a TRENDnet
> TEW432BRP) has a windowsXP and requires:
>     * A Web browser: Internet Explorer (5.0 or above) or
> netscape Navigator (4.7 or aove),
>     * Computer With network adapter installed
>     * Broadband internet
>     * Installed cble or DSL modem (Statitc/Dynamic/PPPoE
> connection)

What should be the purpose of this wireless router? To connect the 
laptop using wifi to your desktop?

As Connie said, please provide us with the output of following commands:

# /sbin/route -va
# /sbin/ifconfig -a
#

And also, drawing a schema of your idea of the network would be useful. 
If you're new to linux world, I recommend you good documentation at 
http://tldp.org/ -- it helped me a lot when I've started with linux.

> Thanks in advance,
> 
> William.
> 
> -----------------[ Sample output ]--------------------
> [wss@hpsl50 ~]$ ping tinysl50.doit
> PING tinysl50.doit (192.168.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
> From hpsl50.doit (192.168.0.3) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host
> Unreachable
> From hpsl50.doit (192.168.0.3) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host
> Unreachable
> From hpsl50.doit (192.168.0.3) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host
> Unreachable
> From hpsl50.doit (192.168.0.3) icmp_seq=4 Destination Host
> Unreachable
> From hpsl50.doit (192.168.0.3) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host
> Unreachable
> From hpsl50.doit (192.168.0.3) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host
> Unreachable
> 
> --- tinysl50.doit ping statistics ---
> 8 packets transmitted, 0 received, +6 errors, 100% packet loss,
> time 7025ms
> , pipe 3
> 
> 
> [wss@hpsl50 ~]$ cat /etc/hosts
> # Do not remove the following line, or various programs
> # that require network functionality will fail.
> 127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost       hpsl50
> ::1     localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
> 192.168.0.3     hpsl50.doit     hpsl50
> 192.168.0.1     doit    doit
> 192.168.0.1     tinysl50.doit   tinysl50.doit
> [wss@hpsl50 ~]$ 

Regards,

-- 
Marek Mahut               https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/Astronomy/
Fedora Project                                   http://www.jamendo.com/



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